Fishermen on Sierra Leone's Sherbo Island say their catches have fallen

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The villagers are shouting as they haul on the ropes to pull the net in from the sea.

It takes a big collective effort of a dozen or more people to drag the wriggling mass of snapper, mackerel, barracuda, rays, and many more fish besides, onto the beach.

Shore fishing like this is a tradition on Sierra Leone's Sherbo Island in West Africa, some 75 miles (120km) south of the capital Freetown. But the locals say that catches have fallen in recent years, and they all blame the same thing – large, foreign fishing ships.

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One woman, Marie Pierre, is picking sardines from among the discarded jelly fish. She says that international trawlers are illegally entering the coastal waters in ever larger numbers, despite there being an official exclusion zone to keep them out.

Fisherman Musa Gassimo even alleges darker actions. "We cast our nets in the evening and return to shore. In the night, the trawlers have come and [deliberately] cut the lines."

He points out towards the large, foreign ships on the horizon. He says the nets are costing them up to $250 (£189) every time to replace.

Business Daily: Who’s behind Sierra Leone’s illegal fishing problem?

West Africa remains the global epicentre for illegal fishing. An estimated 40% of the world's unlicensed catch can be traced to its waters, according to a 2024 global report. , external

The study estimated that this costs West African nations a combined $10bn in lost revenues, and risks the food security of millions of people. Commentators say that the situation has not improved in the subsequent two years.

📰 Source: BBC Africa